The International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced sanctions against five athletes who participated in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing for having committed anti-doping violations. These five athletes tested positive for mirCERA© (CERA), a third generation of the endurance-enhancing hormone, EPO.

The samples were collected and tested at Games-time and were subject to further analysis earlier this year when a fully validated test to detect CERA became available. Originally, six athletes showed adverse analytical findings in their A samples. However, one athlete was not sanctioned due to the presence of CERA not being detected in her B sample.

All six athletes had the opportunity to be heard by an IOC Disciplinary Commission.

Two of the athletes sanctioned are medallists:
- Rashid Ramzi from Bahrain, gold medallist in the 1500m (athletics) and
- Davide Rebellin from Italy, silver medallist in the individual road race (cycling).

In these two cases, the IOC Disciplinary Commission forwarded its recommendations to the IOC Executive Board, which took the following decisions:

The athlete, Rashid Ramzi, Bahrain, Athletics -

* shall be disqualified from the Athletics Men’s 1500m event of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, where he had placed 1st.
* shall have his medal and diploma in the above-mentioned event withdrawn.
* The International Association of Athletics Federations is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.
* The National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Bahrain is ordered to return to the IOC, as soon as possible, the medal and diploma awarded to the Athlete in relation to the above-mentioned event.
* The NOC of Bahrain shall ensure full implementation of this decision.
* This decision shall enter into force immediately.

The athlete, Davide Rebellin, Italy, Cycling -

* shall be disqualified from the Men’s Cycling Road event of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, where he had placed 2nd.
* shall have his medal and diploma in the above-mentioned event withdrawn.
* The Union Cycliste Internationale is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.
* The NOC of Italy is ordered to return to the IOC, as soon as possible, the medal and diploma awarded to the Athlete in relation to the above-mentioned event.
* The NOC of Italy shall ensure full implementation of this decision.
* This decision shall enter into force immediately.

In the other four cases, which did not involve medallists, the IOC Disciplinary Commission was the decision-making body. The decisions are as follows:

* The athlete Stefan Schumacher, Germany, Cycling, is disqualified from the Men’s individual Time Trial event of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games where he placed 13th;
* The Union Cycliste Internationale is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.
* This decision shall enter into force immediately

* The athlete, Athanasia Tsoumeleka, Greece, Athletics, is disqualified from the Women’s 20km Walk event of the 2008 Olympic Games where she placed 9th;
* The International Association of Athletics Federations is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.
* The decision shall enter into force immediately.

* The athlete, Vanja Perisic, Croatia, Athletics, is disqualified from the Athletics Women’s 800m event (Round 1, Heat 3) of the 2008 Olympic Games, where she had placed 6th;
* The International Association of Athletics Federations is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.
* This decision shall enter into force immediately.

In the case of Yudelquis Maridalin Contreras from the Dominican Republic, who placed fifth in the Women’s 53kg weightlifting event, the IOC Disciplinary Commission decided that:
on the basis of the proof currently available in the present case, no sanction shall be imposed upon the athlete Yudelquis Maridalin Contreras.

* The IOC’s right to re-open a disciplinary procedure is reserved in the event that new evidence comes to light.
* The International Weightlifting Federation and the NOC of the Dominican Republic shall be informed of this decision.
* This decision shall enter into force immediately.

Background information:
As part of its zero-tolerance policy against doping, the IOC is storing samples collected during the Olympic Games for eight years. This allows the IOC to analyse samples retroactively should new fully validated tests to detect new prohibited substances/methods become available. The latest round of further analyses, which began in January, took advantage of improved technology to seek evidence of the prohibited use of CERA and insulin. Most of the work was conducted at the WADA-accredited laboratory in Lausanne, in close collaboration with the accredited laboratories in Paris and Cologne.

Strong anti-doping programme in Vancouver:
During the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games, approximately 2000 doping tests – 1600 urine and 400 blood – will be conducted under the authority of the IOC. This represents a 67% increase from the last Olympic Winter Games in Turin in 2006.

Looking ahead to the 2012 Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee today completed a week-long review of the 2008 Games to ensure that London and other Games Organising Committees benefit from the lessons learned in Beijing.

Results from the Dow Jones Insight- Olympics Media Pulse show that with the close of one of the most talked about Olympics Games, there are some key brand names — athletes and corporations — that have emerged as media favorites.

For the period August 26 through September 8, Michael Phelps was the most- mentioned athlete in social media and an emerging celebrity with his first non-sports related appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards. However, triple gold medalist Usain Bolt of Jamaica gained the lead in traditional media sources. Meanwhile, McDonald’s, Coca-Cola and Visa retained their leads among the global sponsors in coverage in traditional and social media sources.

It Won’t Take Four More Years for Phelps and Bolt To Hit Headlines

Beijing’s Olympic Closing Ceremony is over, the Olympic torch has been extinguished and the countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London has begun. But some of the biggest names from the Beijing Games continue to generate media coverage. After eight gold medals and seven world records in eight events, it’s no surprise that U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps continued as the most-mentioned athlete among those being tracked by Dow Jones Insight in social media sources (blogs and boards).

Social Media Presence:

1. Of the 7,907 total mentions in social media sources, Phelps had 4,620, or 58 percent, of the top 10 athletes tracked. Much of this coverage concerned Phelps’ appearances after the Games — including his stint as a presenter at the MTV Video Music Awards — and confirms his arrival as a full-fledged celebrity.

2. In a distant second to Phelps in social media sources was Bolt, who had 1,183 mentions, for 15 percent.

3. U.S. gymnast Shawn Johnson, who won a silver medal in the women’s all- around competition, followed Bolt with 501 mentions, for 6 percent.

4. Her teammate Nastia Liukin, who won the all-around gold medal, and beach volleyball gold medalist Misty May-Treanor each had 5 percent of mentions.

5. U.S. swimmer Dara Torres, who made history when she made the team at the age of 41, had 231 mentions, for 3 percent.

6. Chinese basketball star Yao Ming, U.S. gymnast Paul Hamm and British cyclist Chris Hoy each had 2 percent of mentions. Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang, whose withdrawal due to injury led to a national outpouring of disappointment, rounded out the top 10 with 109 mentions, for 1 percent.

Traditional Media Presence: Phelps and Bolt swapped positions in traditional media sources (print and online).

1. Of the 11,277 total mentions in traditional media sources, Bolt had 3,863, for 34 percent.

2. Phelps was a close second with 3,496 mentions, for 31 percent.

3. Jamaican sprinter Asafa Powell was third, with 829 mentions, for 7 percent.

4. Hoy had 690 mentions, for 6 percent.

5. Liukin, May and British swimmer Rebecca Adlington, who won two gold medals, each had 4 percent of mentions.

6. Torres, Johnson and American sprinter Tyson Gay, who failed to qualify for the finals of the men’s 100 meters, rounded out the top 10 with 3 percent of mentions each.

It Pays to Play – Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Visa Overall Top Olympics Sponsors

Although the Beijing Olympic Games had 12 global sponsors, three sponsors led coverage in traditional and social media sources in analyses before, during and, now, after the Games. Those three — Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Visa — combined to garner 65 percent of coverage in both traditional and social media.

In the weeks leading up to the Games, a significant amount of coverage of these three sponsors was negative, focusing on their implied complicity in China’s poor human rights record. Once the Games started, however, coverage of these companies softened somewhat, focusing instead on their presence in Beijing, their commemorative merchandise and their feel-good ads.

Social Media Presence:

1. Coca-Cola had 158 of the 565 total mentions in social media sources analyzed by Dow Jones Insight, for 28 percent

2. McDonald’s was second with 135 mentions, for 24 percent
3. Visa was third with 73 mentions, for 13 percent

Traditional Media Presence:

1. Of the 768 total mentions in traditional media sources, Coca-Cola had 209 mentions, for 27 percent

2. Visa had 158 mentions, for 21 percent
3. McDonald’s had 129 mentions, for 17 percent

Other leading brands that gained media share include GE, Samsung and Lenovo. In social media sources, GE was fourth with 53 mentions, for 9 percent. Samsung had 44 mentions, for 8 percent. Lenovo, the only Chinese company among the global sponsors, and Panasonic each had 5 percent of mentions. Omega and Johnson & Johnson each had 3 percent and Kodak had 2 percent.

In traditional media sources, General Electric had 66 mentions, for 9 percent. Samsung had 60 mentions, for 8 percent, and Lenovo had 54 mentions, for 7 percent. Omega and Johnson & Johnson each had 4 percent of mentions. Atos Origin and Kodak rounded out the top 10, each with 2 percent of mentions. Panasonic and Manulife did not crack the top 10 in traditional media sources.

After Games Finish, Beijing Dims Light on Issues Coverage

In the weeks leading up to the Beijing Olympic Games, the excitement of the Games was tempered by news coverage of a number of issues that cast the host city, and China, in a negative light. The traditional relay of the Olympic torch drew protests from people who objected to China’s less-than- stellar human rights record and its relationship with Tibet. There were questions about Beijing’s air quality and its possible effects on athletes’ health and performance. Coverage of environmental issues peaked with the government’s efforts to clean up the air in Beijing and the enormous algae bloom at the sailing venue. There were also concerns about the government’s efforts to hinder the media in its access to information and its ability to freely report on the events. And, like other recent Games, the Beijing Games were taking place under the spectre of performance-enhancing drug use.

Since the Closing Ceremonies, however, coverage of these issues has declined significantly. During the period of August 26 to September 7, there were a total of 3,800 mentions in social and traditional media sources analyzed by Dow Jones Insight of issues relating to human rights, the environment, Tibet, media freedom, athlete health and doping. The most- mentioned issue, human rights, declined from 255 mentions on August 26 to 51 mentions on September 5 (data were analyzed to September 5, since September 6- 7 was a weekend, when all coverage tends to be lower). Mentions of China’s relationship with Tibet decreased from 147 to 20 during that period. Mentions of media freedom went from 131 on August 26 to 67 on September 5.

Mentions of the environment declined significantly from 121 following August 26, but spiked back up to 92 on September 1. This increase in coverage was driven by stories about Beijing’s improved air quality. The government’s attempts to improve Beijing’s air quality, including restricting driving based on an odd-even license plate schedule, were so successful that the city’s air quality was the best it had been in about 10 years. These improvements were so successful that some Beijing residents are calling for the driving restrictions to be extended in an effort to keep the air clean. Following coverage of these stories, mentions of the environment declined again to 28 on September 5.

The Dow Jones Insight-Olympics Media Pulse provides a high-level view of a competitive media landscape and demonstrates how athletes, sponsors and issues are covered in the media and how that coverage changes over time. Dow Jones Insight combines proven research methodologies, trusted content and advanced text-mining and visualization tools to deliver strategic qualitative and quantitative media measurement metrics. Organizations use the analysis to nurture their reputation, demonstrate the effectiveness of their communications strategies and achieve business objectives. The platform processes nearly a million articles, Web pages, blogs and message board posts per day.

Source: Dow Jones & Company